VIALLE DE VINALES – “THE CUBAN YOSEMITE”
Probably
Cuba’s most scenic tourist area, Vinales is actually more Thailand than
Yosemite. The mounded cliffs are not as
vertical, they are broken up with both horizontal and vertical rifts, have creeping jungle vines emerging from every
pore, and have the oddity of palm trees nestled within pine forests. The contrasting rich red soil is said to be
the best place in the world to grow tobacco.
And yet, the name comes from grape vines, the economy which dominated
here prior to tobacco becoming king.
Huge
limestone caves abound everywhere. One,
the Caverna Santo Tomas, is the
largest in all of Cuba and second largest in South or Central America at 46
kilometers in length. The 12 by 6
kilometer valley (nearly enveloped by Parque Nacional Vinales) amidst the
Sierra de Los Organos Mountain Range was declared a Unesco World Heritage Site
in 1999, for its view and unique tobacco based bucolic architecture. The Casa Particulars here are smaller, but
more colorful and actually higher quality than Havana. Everybody in town, it seems, has a room for
rent the moment your bus arrives.
The trip
in takes three hours. We roll through
surprisingly good roads on the Carretera Central out of Havana, with one
bathroom, trinket, and refreshment stop in the interim. I am enthralled with this stop, given its
water surroundings, air conditioning, variety and quality of refreshments,
clean bathrooms, and courteous drivers.
I partake of a particularly delightful mixto drink, a combination of fresh squeezed guallaba (watermelon) and naranja
(orange). It is a rapid pick-me-up.
Our
scenery is a combination of tilled reddish fields, low-fringe palm trees, scrub
foliage, slow-motion farmers attending to their fields with teams of yoked oxen,
and horse-drawn carts. The pastoral
illusion is repeatedly broken with the passage of both new and modern cars, and
tourist buses headed to Vinales and the island’s finest scuba diving spots just
beyond at the edges of Pinar del Rio Province.
Vinales is
easily spotted 21 kilometers away from the city of Pinar del Rio. The flat
skyline of previously rolling hills is broken and becomes crenellated with what
appears to be huge moss-covered molars on the horizon. Indented clefts between
suggest either bad dentistry or a river cutting its way through mountain
passages. A sweeping turn around the
corner of The Hotel Jasmine 5 kilometers outside town shows the full scope of
the valley’s rich topographical variations.
Ody has
directed me to a friend’s Casa Particular.
But upon arrival in town amidst the madhouse crush of vendors trying to
rent rooms in their homes pouncing on newly arrived buses, I learn my casa is
now full and I am voluntarily switched out to another home. As usual, it is a fortuitous change. For 48 hours, I am to reside with Gabriel
& Damari Semino. Gabriel is a taxi
driver.
First duty
is to get me over to the internet (such as it is) at the Hotel Rancho San
Vicente, eight kilometers away. People
at home have to know my money has arrived and I am not starving or pimping on
the streets of Havana. At last viewing,
I had over 400 inbox and 750 junkmail postings yet to view and then purge, as
my only previous focus was the pursuit of dinero. There is little to do at night here. So it is a good time for writing.
But the
daylight hours are spectacular. My
intention is to pack as much turista
activity as possible in one day. So I take Gabriel out of his regular rounds,
and hire him for the day to give me a personal tour of the valley. First stop: the Caverna Santo Tomas. Seven
levels (we will be on six and seven), and potentially 46 kilometers of grotto
to explore. If only the government
allowed it. We will be occupied
nevertheless, for two hours after a steep climb to the entrance on only two of
them. No chance to see the underground
river at the base.
There is
nothing new to describe here, for those who have seen Carlsbad Caverns or Lewis
and Clark Caverns or dozens of other similar calcite drip-engineered
underground chambers. In terms of
stalagmites and stalagtite formations anyway.
There are the usual caricatures of pogo sticks, jellyfish formations,
suggestion of famous faces, animals of every construct, candelabras, strange
gravity-defying horizontal branches, tools, and dwarf figures residing close to
the ground. What makes it different is
the guide’s poetic descriptions of the formations in Spanish and French, his
enthusiasm, and the intense humidity in the cave by 9:30 AM. I am pleased this is not the middle of
summer.
Next stop
is the Mural de La Prehistorica. Now this IS unique. A supremely vertical section of the abundant
local cliff faces, 180 meters wide and 120 meters tall, was cleaned on its face
and then painted by 18 workers led by Cuban painter Leo Vigildo Glezo into one
of the world’s largest murals. Its
purpose is to show the earth’s evolution based on Pleistocene era fossils found
in Cuba. Construction began in 1960, and
took four years to complete. The result
is a colorful and dramatic outdoor movie screen type effect on a huge scale, of
mollusks, reptiles transitioning from the sea to land, dinosaurs, and man. Wooden construction seats hanging from hugely
distended ropes anchored to the clifftop can still be seen partway up the massive
face.
Next: The
Labor of Botanical Love, the El Jardin
(Garden) de Garidad. Located in the center of town, this private
reserve attempts to display all things floral, fruit, and generally edible
found in Cuba in one setting. I only
took botany years ago because they had great field trips (like to Yosemite and
Death Valley), and can’t remember a plant name to save my life. To me, it is like trying to remember who this
week’s hot band or celebrity de jour is.
So perish the thought of descriptions or names. Except for the orchids. They were beautiful in their color and
asymmetry, and not nearly numerous enough.
I did however, get to sample raw cocoa pods, lyichees (which are great
replacements for olives in martinis), coconuts, breadfruit, passion fruit, and other
unprocessed delicacies in their raw form.
The Cueva del Indio is not nearly as
impressive as Caverna Santo Tomas. Thus the entry fee is half the price, at $5
CUC. However, there is an element of fun
to it not quite shared in the higher reaches of the larger cave. After an easy walk without having to stoop or
slide along a well-lit inside passage, you come to an underground boat ride
mindful of a Disneyland E-ticket. Almost
like The Jungle Ride in Adventureland. But no jungle. No plants.
Just sloped limestone roofs, more calcite formations worthy of their own
special nicknames, a slightly whiny Japanese motor, a smoothly comforting ride
along an underground river, and a guide with a laser pointer showing formations
of interest along the way. It is over in
half an hour.
The final
tourist stop of the day is at La Casa de
Veguero (House of Tobacco). Here I
am shown the three-part construct of quality Cuban cigars by a now tired and
disinterested Cuban guide who nevertheless plays her role very politely. I get photos both inside and outside the shed
(which appear at first to be Polynesian huts, until you realize the palm fronds
allow for perfect air circulation around the drying tobacco leaves from the
time they are first harvested until they are marketed a year later). I buy seven Monte Cristo type # 4 cigars for
$8 CUC. They will have to be smoked
locally or in Central America. They will
never make it past customs in the U.S.
Thence on
to the constant demands of the internet.
And other administrative duties. Like
banking. Note taking. Expense journaling. Yes, serious travel has
those on a regular basis. Just like a
job. And then on to the best part of the
day. In the morning, Gabriel had asked
me what I wanted for dinner. Now, I
think it part of the polite cunning of the Cuban people to never quite tell you
whether you will be there as a guest, or as a payor.
This is
never clarified. So you have to make the
inquiry yourself. I decline breakfast. And tell them I have been directed to a local
restaurant by “friends” (Lonely Planet,
really) with a very high recommendation level.
They look disappointed. This
reaction lingers with me throughout the day.
I realize it is a chance for them to show off their family, culinary
skills, and Cuban hospitality.
So mid-day
I tell Gabriel I have changed my mind, and if it is okay, I would still like to
eat dinner with he and his family. This
move is one of the smartest made on my part so far this trip. Damari’s $8 CUC dinner is cooked over a three
hour period. We eat at 7 PM at my
request (not knowing this is well beyond the family’s normal start time but they
had asked me to pick).
La Comida
consists of two kinds of Cuban puerco in all its glory, tomatoes, cucumbers,
black and white rice, black bean sauce, ultra-thin banana chips (so much better
than potato chips!), malanga (shaped like a banana, tasting like a potato, but
much sweeter and healthier), corn maize tamales, red wine, water, and coffee. It took me an hour and one-half to consume this
meal. Every bite was to be savored –
including the rich crisp fat in the pork.
But like seafood or Chinese food, once downed, I am not full, and feel
like windsprints are possible an hour later.
The choice
is a reminder of what is most important in this go-round. The old saying “You can’t take it with you” is only partially true. This accurately references only things. Acqusitions. Meals.
Accoutrements. Trophies, spiffs,
privileges, casas, cars, titles, jewelry, and other bling. When we finally cash in our chips, what we DO
take with us is our memories, our connections, our relationships, and our
lessons. It is all about learning,
growing, course correcting, connecting, and helping others in their
journey. Life … is a people business.