DUBAI (UNITED ARAB EMIRATES) – ALL
SHOW, NO SOUL
At some point in the future
thousands of years from now when its oil runs out, as archeologists are sifting
through the dunes of the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) and Dubai particularly,
I am sure they will be very puzzled. Yet
they are sure to arrive at some interesting conclusions.
An indoor ski resort in the middle
of the desert? How will that be interpreted? The planet’s finest set of vanity towers, crows
nests without peer and nothing natural to look at. High level bird cages for the anointed. An effete paradise. Excess without purpose but to drive more
traffic. A conspicuous consumption oasis
that makes the Parisian Champs-Elysses Boulevard
look like a row of dollar stores. All
show, and no soul.
There are no beggars here. No obvious hustlers or panhandlers. No cripples, and no local out of wedlock pregnant
women. Foreign women “of child” are sent
home rapidly. To remain here, one must
have a job and be self sustaining. It is
very clean and orderly and modern.
Almost antiseptic. Is there an
old city souq here not catering to
the jet set?
In fairness, the men of Dubai (one
rarely gets to encounter a Dubai female citizen who is not covered head to toe)
are immaculately dressed and have impeccable manners. They are also highly educated and multi-lingual.
Most are quite helpful at all times, in
the same dispassionate way that a Swiss railroad clerk hopes you make your
train on time. An obvious sense of duty
and efficiency prevails. But always with
a sense of removal, lacking that spark of possibility and engagement travelers
live for.
I liken it to an ice sheet capping a
river in winter. The two elements are
co-dependent, and they maintain constant contact, but really without
mixing. That was my experience with
Dubai’s locals. Its so-called “guest
workers” are an entirely different story all together.
United Arab Emirates (of which Dubai
is a major portion, along with Abu Dhabi) has a population of approximately ten
million. Of that number, one million are
local citizens, one million are European ex-pats or opportunity contractors,
and the remainder are … well, the
Indians and Pakistanis at least have some workplace status, since they
generally are the shopkeepers and restauranteers and merchants that keep Dubai
running.
The others -- from Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Nepal, Malaysia, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, China, Korea and Eastern
Europe (with the majority coming from the Philippines) – are serfs living in crowded
dorms, riding the worker buses, eating in cafeterias, and necessarily dropping
by Western Union regularly to send wages home to their families.
These are the people who man the
shops, run the dining counters, change the hotel linens, clean the toilets,
serve as maids, pump gas, and otherwise engage in work the Dubai citizenry find
disdainful. Don’t get me wrong – these
immigrant workers are very happy to
have these jobs. However, there is next
to zero observable interplay between the two.
The Emirate men and women both treat these folk like dirt. They are dispensable. One is the ice, the
other a hidden river providing support and flowing silently underneath.
It is rumored that citizens of Dubai
– with an average household income somewhere in the range of $200,000 US
dollars – do not really work. They
collect government benefits. They play at business. They offer
financial services. Oil revenues
increasingly put effort (and especially labor) in their rear view windows.
It is factual to say that they can
get drunk in public, hit you with their car, paralyze or kill you, and usually completely
avoid the consequences. If a
pass-through western visitor or especially one of the guest workers did the
same, they would have little recourse to western style rights and would be
certain to await trial for a long time before finally spending a lengthy stint
in prison.
Guest workers have their passports
withheld almost as soon as they enter the country. This act alone puts them at a serious
disadvantage. Reported abuses take place
regularly, from restrictions on movement, excessive work hours, difficult
conditions, unwanted sexual advances, and regular failure to pay wages. Human trafficking in Dubai extends to both
coerced and deception initiated prostitution, paying off debt bondage (up to two
years of wages just for the right to work in Dubai), and oddly enough -- forced
labor of camel jockeys.
To their credit, Emirate legal
authorities have made some effort to control prostitution and sexual slavery in
recent months. However, they have done
very little about work conditions or wage abuses, other than institute an
electronic system of wage payment that can be monitored (but which is not yet anywhere
close to being universal).
Dubai is in fact the third highest
prostitution capitol in the world, after Amsterdam and Bangkok. Saudi and other Arab men regularly take
puddle jumper flights across the Persian Gulf to participate in sex junkets and
long weekends of western style debauchery, including easy access to liquor.
Speaking of which: it is not
difficult at all to get a drink in Islamic Dubai. But the pricing is quite dear. A beer costs the visitor a minimum of $10 US.
Meals for some reason are quite reasonable.
The transport system in Dubai is
outstanding. An efficient elevated light
rail system will comfortably take passengers from Dubai International Airport at
the east end of town, to the Jumeirah Towers at the west end in a cool 45
minutes. The metro access stops are all futuristic
in design, air conditioned, and packed with amenities. It is simply too hot to walk outside most of
the year to span the 1.5 to 2.5 mile intervals between Metro stops. Taxis (which are reasonably priced) are
necessary to bridge the gap.
Two points of interest in Dubai
evoked my curiosity enough to lay over here for three days on my way to
Nepal. Those were the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest
building, and the artificially created sandspit islands of the Palm Jumeirah. I had also hoped to visit the adjacent
attraction of the Burj al Arab – a sailboat
shaped waterfront skyscraper, but was not allowed even minimal access without
having expensive dinner reservations made in advance.
The Burj Kahifa – modestly described
by Dubai locals as “the cutting edge of architecture, design, art, engineering,
construction, and imagination” – is an impressive project any way you choose to
look at it. This hypodermic needle
look-alike dwarfs buildings normally called skyscrapers
near its base, and can be seen from 95 kilometers away.
Some fun facts: It is 829 meters
high. Its observation deck on the 124th
floor is the second highest exterior viewing platform in the world. The tower has 2909 steps between the ground
floor, and the 160th floor.
It has 28,261 protectively glazed glass panels designed to protect
against the extreme heat (122 degrees Fahrenheit) of the Arabian summers. These windows take 3 to 4 months for 36
workers to clean. Its foundation has 192 piers, driven 50 meters through sand
to bedrock. It has 1044 residential
apartments. The Burj Khalifa has 57
elevators. And it consumes the energy equal
of 29 million pounds of ice daily to cool the massive complex.
The view from the top is
incredible. If there was only something
green to look at! What does appear from
the 360 degree perspective is a 900 foot fountain at the base (world’s largest)
looking like a lily pad … huge lagoons … the turquoise Arabian Sea …endless
desert and odd corkscrew mirages, even from this height … the Dubai Mall at its
base, looking like a postage stamp … various skyscrapers like the Burj al Arab
dotting the periphery … and the palm shaped islets of the Palm Jumeirah.
I remember watching construction
films of this remarkable construct on the Discovery Channel. It started in 2001 with barges employing huge
scoops, sucking up bottom sand and redistributing the slurry (obviously no
environmental impact studies were required here) via massive nozzles into a series
of arced palm frond like artificial islets.
These individual sandspits were
connected to a central trunk with a huge vehicular parkway directed back to the
mainland. At its crown is the massive
and luxuriant Atlantis Hotel, taken straight from Las Vegas playbook in both
content and character. It connects to
the mainland by both road and a 5 kilometer monorail.
In addition to ocean water
circulation and marine life environmental problems, Palm Jumeirah ran into
financial difficulties as its builders underestimated costs of construction from
2001 on, and the Persian Gulf economy slowed markedly around 2009. Their solution: to double the number of units
beyond the 2000 planned. Those buying
residential units complained they were virtually living on top of each
other. Commercial building vacancies and
up to 28 hotels with unmet demand also added to complexity of the island
difficulties.
Presuming you are loaded down with
enough disposable cash (not an option on an extended world tour), Dubai can be
an adult playground. Some would say
family playground. I dispute the latter
assertion emphatically. This is no place
for kids.
Nevertheless, distractions
abound. There is golf … boating … deep
sea fishing …falconry … water parks … shopping … auto racing …skydiving …
swimming with dolphins … ballooning … four wheel driving … quad rentals … scuba
diving and snorkeling … cruising … bird watching … and camel racing.
My favorite Dubai retreat involves
none of the above. It is instead the
Dubai Museum, also known as the “Al Ayaala” Museum. The stated purpose of this collection, located
in the coral block Al Fahidi Fortress (1787), is to shed light on life in Dubai
back to 5000 BC -- before oil elevated its economy into the modern age. I am delighted at the staff’s superb map, diagram,
diorama, multi-lingual sign, and photo enhancements.
Briefly, the museum beautifully and
sequentially displays within the topic of sustenance: charcoal, use of fire, ancient
spices, cooking oils, fresh and dried foods, rice, fish, flour production, and
water delivery.
In the household and miscellaneous
category: medicine, weaving, textiles, tailoring, tobacco cultivation,
carpentry, blacksmithing, pottery, wind towers, ventilation, 1000 years of
pearl diving, candles, falconry, wells, desalinization, Bedouin travel, palm
trees, oasis life, fishing, dependency on the sea, nomadic existence, the
growth of agriculture, and religion.
As I prepare to depart this
wonderful place, mindful of recent beheadings and other terrors being spread in
Syria and Iraq by an Islamic group called ISIS (justifying their extreme actions
on citations from the Koran) I am struck by the irony of the following quote
from one of the museum displays (my commentary is embedded in italics):
“Islam is the religion of mercy,
encouraging friendship, love and negotiation [in reality, it has the reputation of being the religion of the sword]. It promotes an end to injustice and divisions
between people [unless they have
substantial oil money]. It is a
complete way of life where worship calls for purity in body and heart. It encourages education and knowledge [except for women, apparently]. Muslim scholars enriched medicine,
mathematics, astronomy, and other humanitarian and social sciences for the last
11 centuries” [that ended 800 years ago –
where are the current inventions and discoveries and Nobel Prizes?].
Enough said. I would love to see evidence of Islamic
intellectual achievement that benefits the planet and not merely believers,
stepping up proudly into the 21st century.
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